Text to binary encoder / decoder

Binary encoding, in the context of computing, refers to the representation of data using the binary number system, consisting only of ones and zeros, termed as bits. In relation to UTF-8, each character is mapped to its respective Unicode number, which is then encoded into a series of bits according to the UTF-8 rules. The efficiency of UTF-8 lies in its variable length encoding: common characters, such as those in the English alphabet, are represented using just 8 bits, while other characters might require more.

UTF-8, which stands for "Unicode Transformation Format - 8-bit," is an encoding system used to represent text for computers, databases, and communication systems. It's part of the broader Unicode standard, a comprehensive system that assigns a unique number to almost every character or symbol across different languages and scripts.

The significance of UTF-8's design and ubiquity is that it allows for a consistent representation of text across various systems and platforms. This ensures that textual data retains its intended meaning and appearance regardless of where it's accessed or transmitted.